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The intent of this article
is to give the singer/songwriter (indie artist) information
that will prepare him or her for a positive experience
in the recording studio. What follows are a few guidelines
and information to help take the mystery out of the
recording process. |
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Mike Francis is a studio
guitarist, writer and producer with over 25 years experience
in the Toronto recording scene. As a producer he has
worked with many artists including The Mavericks, Jeff
Healey and Joan Kennedy. As a sideman he has recently
worked on projects for Alanis Morissette, and Jimmy
Rankin.
Email:
mdjfrancis@sympatico.ca
Phone: 905-278-2975 |
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Why do I need a Producer?
A good producer removes much of the pressure from
you as an artist, enabling you to relax, feel comfortable
and perform better. He acts as a liaison between
the artist, musicians, engineer and studio. He helps
you put a realistic budget together, (depending
on your specific needs) and completes the project
within that budget. He assists you in making tough
decisions from the beginning of the project through
to its
completion and makes sure that the money you spend
ends up “being heard on the speakers”.
What are the essential elements in making
a good recording?
First and foremost are the songs. Then the performances
by the singer, musicians, engineer, producer, and
the creativity and musical taste of all the above.
What does a bigger budget give me?
More time to spend on the finer details. In the
studio, time equals money. It’s that simple!
More time allows you to make sure you’ve got
a great bed track before you move on to the next
step. Having more resources makes it possible to
improve the performances at each step along the
way,
including bed tracks, overdubs (solos, background
vocals etc.) vocals and the mix.
How can I get as much as possible out
of a smaller budget?
If you’re doing a ten song CD, one way, is
to spend most of your time on the best three or
four songs (hoping they might get airplay, or the
most attention) and less time on the rest. This
way you spend
the money where it really counts.
How do I choose a producer?
Listen to the way they talk. The best people usually
say something like this: “It’s not just
about me, it has more to do with the people I work
with and the quality of ideas they bring to a project”.
“The first (or 50th) take is always
the best, or the best take is the one with the
coolest drum fill.”
Wrong in both cases. The best take is the one with
the best musical structure, the best performance
by the band collectively, and the one that is most
comfortable for the singer.
“The expensive studio with the most
impressive list of gear is always the best.”
Wrong. Great recordings have been made in garages,
live in clubs, and just about everywhere else you
can imagine. It’s the engineer that makes
the difference here, not the name on the console.
“I can buy the same gear as a big
studio so I should be able to get the same sounds.”
(Drums, vocals, whatever).
Wrong! Getting a great sound on anything involves
a lot of experience, and the understanding of many
different recording techniques, concepts, good instincts
and a million other skills. I apologize in advance
to anyone who may be insulted by this next comment,
but “buying a car does not make you a mechanic”.
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DO...
• Research the people you are going to work
with.
(Experience, credentials, references, etc.)
• Your own homework, go into the studio
prepared. Have lyric sheets for yourself and the
producer/engineer.
• Make sure there are clear/legible charts
for the musicians and everyone else
• If someone has a better idea than yours,
USE IT. Watch, listen and learn from the experience
for your own personal growth.
• Spend your money so that you can “hear
it on the speakers”. It’s better in
the long run to pay more for the producer and
musicians. The results will be better, and the
savings to your studio bill will offset the cost.
DON’T...
• Produce yourself. It’s impossible
to be objective about your singing, songwriting
and vocal performances.
• Follow the latest trends (try to reinvent
yourself into something you are not). You’re
always late to the party when you chase something
that is popular today.
• Choose to record material that your personal
performances can’t live up to.
• Assume that digital editing or any other
piece of gear can make you sound like something
you’re not. The best thing you can do is
to “be yourself”.
• Save multiple takes or performances (guitar
solos, 3 different sets of fills in the chorus
etc) along the way. Make decisions as you go.
Commit to ideas and move on. It’ll save
many hours when you mix instead of sorting out
all the different options then.
• Try to force musicians into a
situation they may not be comfortable in. e.g.
If the players you choose are not used to playing
with a click, don’t force them to do so
because they are now in a “studio”.
It will only make the whole process much more
difficult and intimidating to them, resulting
in less inspired performances. Try to let the
process be as natural as possible for everyone.
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Production in itself seems simple enough until you actually
try to produce a recording. It requires many skills
that aren’t that obvious. Keeping everyone happy
and feeling comfortable during the pressure of the recording
process, takes experience in many areas. (Music, psychology,
public relations, baby sitting and much more). Making
sure the train doesn’t veer off the tracks while
keeping an eye on the money being spent, and
getting the “best performances” from everyone
involved, takes a lot of experience and confidence.
It makes sense that there should always be an open and
fair exchange of ideas from everyone involved, but someone
has to make choices along the way to keep the whole
thing moving forward. Otherwise it can go around in
circles endlessly.
I’ve known many people who, after spending loads
of money, are totally disappointed with the results. This
usually happens because a few bad choices (which could
have been avoided) were made early on. Trying to produce
yourself is sure to leave you unhappy and riddled with
anxiety when it’s all said and done. Very few people
have been successful at this. Everyone needs some guidance
during a recording. That person has to be someone you
believe in and trust; someone that understands what your
personal vision is, and is there to help you achieve it.
Another mistake is often made by hiring the wrong people
to work with because of personal pressure and loyalties.
If your friends haven’t been in a studio before,
(or even have limited experience) you can waste a lot
of time getting, at best, mediocre results. You
should always hire people because of the quality of
their ideas and the creativity they bring to the table.
Someone who has only been in a studio twice in their
life can’t have the same depth of ideas or problem
solving capability as a person who does it all the time.
When you’re going in the studio to record your
own project, it’s a bit like building your “dream
house”. I’ve fixed a few small plumbing
and wiring problems around my own house but would anyone
hire me to build their “dream house”? NO!
It would be a disaster. Choosing the “right”
people to work with should be your hardest decision,
after that, “they” make the rest of the
process easier.
As I said earlier it’s the quality of ideas that
make all the difference at the end of the day.
It doesn’t matter what kind of reverb is used
on the drums or whether you record them on Pro Tools
or two inch analog tape. It’s all about
the depth of ideas that are generated by the people
you work with. Musical taste is something that only
develops over a long period of time and involves making
lots of mistakes along the way. Most (actually all)
“indie” projects have a limited budget at
best. Therefor you need to be efficient with the time
you have in the studio. That’s why it’s
best to work with experienced people that already have
the “problem solving skills” needed to successfully
complete a recording.
As the artist/songwriter, you don’t need to know
what type of compression or “eq” to use
on the acoustic guitar, or even how to write charts
for the musicians. Let someone else make those decisions
and concentrate on your singing or writing, that’s
the most important part of this whole thing.
It is, after all, the singer’s record.
As I said earlier, “you always want to hear the
money you spend on the speakers”. That means whatever
your recording budget is, most of it should be spent
“making the music better” as opposed to
fixing problems that should never have been there in
the first place. You should never keep “six guitar
solos” or “four takes” of a song because
you can’t make up your mind which is better at
the time. Working with someone that can help you make
those decisions along the way, allows you to put most
of your resources into recording the project properly
the first time. If you keep multiple takes
of everything, it can take forever to sort all this
stuff out when you start to mix. It’s great for
the studio, but not for the independent artist with
a limited budget. Digital recording systems like “Pro
Tools” can make it easy to fall into this kind
of trap. (Because of all the available tracks) It’s
ultimately up to the artist and producer to make those
choices during the recording, regardless
of the format you’re using to record. I do know
from my own experience as a producer and a sideman that
it’s always best to make choices along the way,
commit to your ideas at the time and move on.
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