The intent of this article is to give the singer/songwriter (indie artist) information that will prepare him or her for a positive experience in the recording studio. What follows are a few guidelines and information to help take the mystery out of the recording process.
Mike Francis is a studio guitarist, writer and producer with over 25 years experience in the Toronto recording scene. As a producer he has worked with many artists including The Mavericks, Jeff Healey and Joan Kennedy. As a sideman he has recently worked on projects for Alanis Morissette, and Jimmy Rankin.

Email:
mdjfrancis@sympatico.ca

Phone: 905-278-2975

COMMON QUESTIONS

Why do I need a Producer?
A good producer removes much of the pressure from you as an artist, enabling you to relax, feel comfortable and perform better. He acts as a liaison between the artist, musicians, engineer and studio. He helps you put a realistic budget together, (depending on your specific needs) and completes the project within that budget. He assists you in making tough decisions from the beginning of the project through to its
completion and makes sure that the money you spend ends up “being heard on the speakers”.

What are the essential elements in making a good recording?
First and foremost are the songs. Then the performances by the singer, musicians, engineer, producer, and the creativity and musical taste of all the above.

What does a bigger budget give me?
More time to spend on the finer details. In the studio, time equals money. It’s that simple!
More time allows you to make sure you’ve got a great bed track before you move on to the next step. Having more resources makes it possible to improve the performances at each step along the way,
including bed tracks, overdubs (solos, background vocals etc.) vocals and the mix.

How can I get as much as possible out of a smaller budget?
If you’re doing a ten song CD, one way, is to spend most of your time on the best three or four songs (hoping they might get airplay, or the most attention) and less time on the rest. This way you spend
the money where it really counts.

How do I choose a producer?
Listen to the way they talk. The best people usually say something like this: “It’s not just about me, it has more to do with the people I work with and the quality of ideas they bring to a project”.

STUDIO MYTHS

“The first (or 50th) take is always the best, or the best take is the one with the coolest drum fill.”
Wrong in both cases. The best take is the one with the best musical structure, the best performance by the band collectively, and the one that is most comfortable for the singer.

“The expensive studio with the most impressive list of gear is always the best.”
Wrong. Great recordings have been made in garages, live in clubs, and just about everywhere else you can imagine. It’s the engineer that makes the difference here, not the name on the console.

“I can buy the same gear as a big studio so I should be able to get the same sounds.”
(Drums, vocals, whatever).

Wrong! Getting a great sound on anything involves a lot of experience, and the understanding of many different recording techniques, concepts, good instincts and a million other skills. I apologize in advance to anyone who may be insulted by this next comment, but “buying a car does not make you a mechanic”.

DOs AND DON'Ts LIST

DO...

• Research the people you are going to work with. (Experience, credentials, references, etc.)

• Your own homework, go into the studio prepared. Have lyric sheets for yourself and the producer/engineer.

• Make sure there are clear/legible charts for the musicians and everyone else

• If someone has a better idea than yours, USE IT. Watch, listen and learn from the experience for your own personal growth.

• Spend your money so that you can “hear it on the speakers”. It’s better in the long run to pay more for the producer and musicians. The results will be better, and the savings to your studio bill will offset the cost.


DON’T...


• Produce yourself. It’s impossible to be objective about your singing, songwriting and vocal performances.

• Follow the latest trends (try to reinvent yourself into something you are not). You’re always late to the party when you chase something that is popular today.

• Choose to record material that your personal performances can’t live up to.

• Assume that digital editing or any other piece of gear can make you sound like something you’re not. The best thing you can do is to “be yourself”.

• Save multiple takes or performances (guitar solos, 3 different sets of fills in the chorus etc) along the way. Make decisions as you go. Commit to ideas and move on. It’ll save many hours when you mix instead of sorting out all the different options then.

Try to force musicians into a situation they may not be comfortable in. e.g. If the players you choose are not used to playing with a click, don’t force them to do so because they are now in a “studio”. It will only make the whole process much more difficult and intimidating to them, resulting in less inspired performances. Try to let the process be as natural as possible for everyone.


PRODUCTION

Production in itself seems simple enough until you actually try to produce a recording. It requires many skills that aren’t that obvious. Keeping everyone happy and feeling comfortable during the pressure of the recording process, takes experience in many areas. (Music, psychology, public relations, baby sitting and much more). Making sure the train doesn’t veer off the tracks while keeping an eye on the money being spent, and getting the “best performances” from everyone involved, takes a lot of experience and confidence. It makes sense that there should always be an open and fair exchange of ideas from everyone involved, but someone has to make choices along the way to keep the whole thing moving forward. Otherwise it can go around in circles endlessly.

I’ve known many people who, after spending loads of money, are totally disappointed with the results. This usually happens because a few bad choices (which could have been avoided) were made early on. Trying to produce yourself is sure to leave you unhappy and riddled with anxiety when it’s all said and done. Very few people have been successful at this. Everyone needs some guidance during a recording. That person has to be someone you believe in and trust; someone that understands what your personal vision is, and is there to help you achieve it.
Another mistake is often made by hiring the wrong people to work with because of personal pressure and loyalties. If your friends haven’t been in a studio before, (or even have limited experience) you can waste a lot of time getting, at best, mediocre results. You should always hire people because of the quality of their ideas and the creativity they bring to the table. Someone who has only been in a studio twice in their life can’t have the same depth of ideas or problem solving capability as a person who does it all the time. When you’re going in the studio to record your own project, it’s a bit like building your “dream house”. I’ve fixed a few small plumbing and wiring problems around my own house but would anyone hire me to build their “dream house”? NO! It would be a disaster. Choosing the “right” people to work with should be your hardest decision, after that, “they” make the rest of the process easier.

As I said earlier it’s the quality of ideas that make all the difference at the end of the day. It doesn’t matter what kind of reverb is used on the drums or whether you record them on Pro Tools or two inch analog tape. It’s all about the depth of ideas that are generated by the people you work with. Musical taste is something that only develops over a long period of time and involves making lots of mistakes along the way. Most (actually all) “indie” projects have a limited budget at best. Therefor you need to be efficient with the time you have in the studio. That’s why it’s best to work with experienced people that already have the “problem solving skills” needed to successfully complete a recording.

As the artist/songwriter, you don’t need to know what type of compression or “eq” to use on the acoustic guitar, or even how to write charts for the musicians. Let someone else make those decisions and concentrate on your singing or writing, that’s the most important part of this whole thing. It is, after all, the singer’s record.

As I said earlier, “you always want to hear the money you spend on the speakers”. That means whatever your recording budget is, most of it should be spent “making the music better” as opposed to fixing problems that should never have been there in the first place. You should never keep “six guitar solos” or “four takes” of a song because you can’t make up your mind which is better at the time. Working with someone that can help you make those decisions along the way, allows you to put most of your resources into recording the project properly the first time. If you keep multiple takes of everything, it can take forever to sort all this stuff out when you start to mix. It’s great for the studio, but not for the independent artist with a limited budget. Digital recording systems like “Pro Tools” can make it easy to fall into this kind of trap. (Because of all the available tracks) It’s ultimately up to the artist and producer to make those choices during the recording, regardless of the format you’re using to record. I do know from my own experience as a producer and a sideman that it’s always best to make choices along the way, commit to your ideas at the time and move on.